Parathyroid

What constitutes primary hyperparathyroidism?

Primary hyperparathyroidism stems from abnormal functioning in one or more parathyroid glands, leading to elevated calcium levels in the bloodstream, which may precipitate serious complications. Each person possesses four parathyroid glands positioned behind the thyroid. These glands secrete parathyroid hormone, crucial for regulating blood calcium levels within a tightly controlled range.

In instances of low blood calcium, the parathyroid glands release parathyroid hormone, which elevates calcium levels by stimulating bone breakdown for calcium release, enhancing calcium absorption from food, or impeding renal calcium excretion.

What are the symptoms indicative of parathyroid disorders?

Symptoms of parathyroid disorders vary among individuals and hinge on the underlying condition. Common manifestations encompass:

Muscle weakness, increased need for sleep, Depression, Joint pain

Over time, parathyroid disease heightens the risk of chronic ailments like hypertension, osteoporosis, kidney stones, and cardiovascular disease.

How is a parathyroid disorder diagnosed?

Diagnosis entails a series of screenings, including blood tests, urine tests, bone densitometry etc.

How is parathyroid disorders managed?

Management of parathyroid disorder hinges on the type and severity of symptoms.

Should conservative measures fail to mitigate overactive parathyroid hormone production, surgical intervention may be warranted.