Pituitary

Disorders pertaining to the pituitary gland impact its function as a bean-shaped organ located at the base of the brain, tasked with the production of hormones that regulate diverse functions of the body.

What constitutes a pituitary disorder?

A pituitary disorder encompasses various conditions affecting hormone production. Typically, overproduction or underproduction of hormones stems from the presence of a tumor within the pituitary gland.

Most pituitary tumors are benign, yet they can induce uncomfortable symptoms that impact one's well-being and daily life.

What triggers a pituitary disorder?

Pituitary disorders primarily arise from tumors. Other contributing factors may include head trauma, hemorrhage near the pituitary gland, specific medications, and certain cancer treatments.

What are some examples of pituitary disorders?

Functioning adenomas, which lead to abnormal hormone secretion, resulting in symptoms such as hypertension, mood fluctuations, and decreased libido.

Non-functioning adenomas, which may lead to hormone deficiency or cause issues by exerting pressure on surrounding brain structures, leading to vision impairment and severe headaches.

Pituitary Cushing's disease, characterized by excessive production of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), leading to elevated cortisol levels and symptoms like weight gain, excessive hair growth in women etc.

Growth hormone deficiency, causing short stature with proportionate limb development, either present at birth or emerging later in life.

How is a pituitary disorder diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a comprehensive evaluation, encompassing a physical examination, medical history review, symptom assessment, and lifestyle inquiry. Laboratory tests along with brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) if necessary.

What treatment options are available for pituitary disorders?

Treatment strategies depend on the specific disorder and its severity. Typically, prescription medication or hormone replacement therapy is utilized. Regular eye examinations are also recommended to prevent potential vision loss or blindness associated with pituitary disorders. Surgical intervention may be necessary if tumors fail to respond to medical management.

For individuals seeking treatment for pituitary disorders, scheduling a consultation at The Endocrine Center is advisable.